Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2022YFC2009801; No. 2022YFC2009805)
the Project program of National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (No. 2021KFJJ05)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2025JJ50648)
Scientific and Technological Personnel Lifting Project in Hunan Province (No. 2023TJ-Z11)
Article History
Received: 1 April 2026
Revised: 9 June 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 6 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.