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Authors
Pullman, Ashley https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-7423
Gauly, Britta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7622-4807
Lechner, Clemens M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3053-8701
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
GESIS – Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences
The Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Postdoctoral Scholarship
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2020
Accepted: 15 March 2021
First Online: 6 April 2021
Declarations
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: All respondents gave informed consent prior to participation in the PIAAC study and its longitudinal components in Canada and Germany. As the following article is based on secondary data analysis, additional ethics approval is not necessary within the jurisdiction of this research.
: The authors consent to publication and are not aware of any reason why the following study cannot be published.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
