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Authors
Corbeau, Julien
Grohs, Cécile http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3563-8966
Jourdain, Jeanlin
Boussaha, Mekki
Besnard, Florian
Barbat, Anne
Plassard, Vincent
Rivière, Julie
Hamelin, Christophe
Mortier, Jeremy
Boichard, Didier
Guatteo, Raphaël
Capitan, Aurélien
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR-14_CE 19-0011)
APIS-GENE (Effitness, BOVANO)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2023
Accepted: 7 May 2024
First Online: 21 May 2024
Declarations
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: The experiments reported in this paper comply with the ethical guidelines of the French National Research Institute for Agriculture, Food and Environment (INRAE) and its French research partners. No animal was intentionally bred for this study, and invasive sampling was performed post-mortem after natural death. Therefore, no ethical approval was required for this study. Finally, the breeders had consented to the inclusion of their animals in this study, and all the data analyzed were obtained with the permission of the breeders and breeding organizations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
