Liu, Feiyan
Wang, Wenhao
Zheng, Jiawei
Xie, Yibo
Wang, Xiaoli
Zhang, Dongxiang
Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was based on publicly available data from the MIMIC-III Clinical Database and did not involve direct contact with patients. Ethical approval for the use of the dataset was not required, as it is publicly available and de-identified. No consent to participate was needed as the data was anonymized and accessible in the public domain.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.