Wang, Wen
Li, Junjun
Zhou, Yingying
Ren, Tianshui
Yang, Yang
Li, Mengying
Tian, Hongyu
Wang, Penglai
Yuan, Changyong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Nature Science Foundation of China (82201071)
Xuzhou Key Research and Development Project (KC23068)
Jiangsu Province Graduate Student Research and Practice Innovation Program (KYCX23_2949)
Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students of Jiangsu Province (202110313065Y)
Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
:
: DPSCs were isolated from the extracted third molars of volunteers (age: 18–25). Informed consents were obtained from all participants, and the experimental protocols were approved by the Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Medical University (20161108). All protocols of animal experiment were approved by Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Medical University (202208S122). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study conducted on humans followed the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.