Micheletti, Steven J. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3842-0946
Hess, Jon E.
Zendt, Joseph S.
Narum, Shawn R.
Article History
Received: 21 April 2018
Accepted: 24 August 2018
First Online: 15 September 2018
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: Sampling activities were conducted in accordance with the terms and conditions of the US Endangered Species Act (ESA) Section 10a1A Permit 1379-6R to Columbia River Inter-Tribal Fish Commission and annual NOAA ESA Section 4d permits to the Yakima Indian Nation. Permits issued under the ESA are reviewed by expert committees to ensure ethical treatment of animals. This included collection of non-lethal samples and precautions to reduce stress and ensure adequate recovery after release.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.