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Authors
Rodríguez-León, Daniel Sebastián
Uzunov, Aleksandar
Costa, Cecilia
Elen, Dylan
Charistos, Leonidas
Galea, Thomas
Gabel, Martin
Scheiner, Ricarda
Pinto, M. Alice
Schmitt, Thomas
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2024
Accepted: 18 October 2024
First Online: 28 October 2024
Declarations
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: An ethical approval and collection permission for the present study are not applicable under local regulations since the experiments involved unprotected honey bees from research apiaries The queens of the different subspecies originated from unprotected managed colonies from research apiaries in the respective country, were shipped according to valid veterinary legislation, and were registered in the TRACES-Database.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
