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Article History

Received: 12 July 2024

Accepted: 25 February 2025

First Online: 12 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The study received approval from the Research Ethics Committee of Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, China, and was conducted in full compliance with the ethical guidelines and regulations established by the Parc National Montagne d'Andapa. The research adhered to internationally recognized standards for ethical conduct in anthropological and social research, following the principles outlined by the Association of Social Anthropologists (ASA). These guidelines ensured respect for cultural values, voluntary participation, and the confidentiality and anonymity of all participants.All participants were adequately informed about the purpose of the study, and informed consent was obtained prior to the commencement of the research. The study population consisted of individuals aged 18 years and above; therefore, there was no requirement to obtain consent from guardians, parents, or legal representatives.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.