Muhammad, Fuad
Marsum, Marsum
Putro, Sapto Purnomo
Hadi, Mochammad
Murningsih, Murningsih
Hidayat, Jafron Wasiq
Ahmad, Waqor
Nabiha, Puteri Inandin
Wardoyo, Slamet
Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study complied with ethical standards in conducting environmental research. The research team obtained formal approval from the Environmental Agency of Central Java Province to collect soil and vegetation samples. In addition, verbal consent was also obtained and received from community members living in the sampling area. These steps ensured compliance with the ethical and legal requirements for conducting field sampling in the study area.
: All authors approved the text.
: The authors declare no competing interests.