Yan, Xiaochan
Arakawa, Nami
Widayati, Kanthi Arum
Purba, Laurentia Henrieta Permita Sari
Fahri, Fahri
Suryobroto, Bambang
Terai, Yohey
Imai, Hiroo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Units for Exploring Future Horizons and Future Development Research Funding Program
KAKENHI from Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (21KK0130, 22H02674, and 23K23937)
Kyoto University Research Coordination Alliance
Yamada foundation
JSPS Bilateral Joint Research Project (JPJSBP 120188103)
Article History
Received: 19 January 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines for animal research. Permission for biological sample collection from Sulawesi macaques was granted by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (Permit No. SK.83/KSDAE/SET.3/KSA.2/5/2024). Ethical approval for animal experiments was obtained from IPB University (Approval No. 35-2016 IPB). All samples were collected only with the agreement from the animal owners.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.