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Evidence of high genetic differentiation driven by limited gene flow in a lower canopy African tropical rainforest tree species, Coula edulis Baill. (Coulaceae)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-025-02483-8

Published Online: 2025-12-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kamdem, Narcisse Guy https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1640-5709
Sonké, Bonaventure https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603
Sergeant, Saskia

Stevart, Tariq https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6212-0361
Deblauwe, Vincent https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9881-1052
Hardy, Olivier J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2052-1527
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-03

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-23
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Article History

Received: 4 August 2025

Accepted: 24 November 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: Samples from Cameroon (Mbalmayo, Bidem) were collected with a research permit granted by MINRESI (000102/MINRESI/B00/C00/C10/C13). In Gabon, a research permit was granted by CENAREST (n◦AR0034/19/MESRSTT/CENAREST/CG/CST/ CSAR). In Liberia, authorization was granted by the FDA (ref: MD/04/2016/-2).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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