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Authors
Hassen, Alewiya
Mohammed, Hamdu
Kufa, Alamudin
Kemal, Temam
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2026
Accepted: 25 June 2026
First Online: 30 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study received approval from Werabe University Research Ethics Committee (Reference: (WRU/NRM/014/2022). This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Permissions for vegetation and soil sampling was obtained from the Hulberag District Agriculture Office and local community leaders. All activities complied with local regulations and community agreements. Informed consent was obtained from all survey participants and community representatives prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
