Ma, Shuyue
Qiang, Fangfang
Liu, Guangquan
Liu, Changhai
Bai, Chongyan
Ai, Ning
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Plan of China (2023YFF130510401)
Shaanxi Fundamental Science Research Project for Chemistry & Biology (22JHQ047)
the Research Project of Yan'an University (2022YDZX12,2023JBZR-20)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 31 August 2026
First Online: 2 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: not applicable.
Consent for publication: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript and agree with its submission to BMC Ecology and Evolution. All authors consent to the publication of this work in the journal.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.