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Article History

Received: 20 October 2017

Accepted: 1 October 2018

First Online: 20 October 2018

Authors’ information

: PROP Investigators:<b>Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center:</b>Barbara Alexander, RN, Claire Chougnet, PhD, Tari Gratton, PA, James M. Greenberg, MD, Cathy Grisby, BSN, CCRC, William Hardie, MD, Alan H. Jobe MD, PhD, Beth Koch, BHS, RRT, RPFT, Karen McDowell, MD, Kelly Thornton BS.Washington University:Pamela Bates, CRT, RPFT, RPSGT, Claudia Cleveland, RRT, Thomas Ferkol, MD, Aaron Hamvas, MD, Julie Hoffmann, RN, Mark R. Holland, PhD, James Kemp, MD, Philip T. Levy, MD, Laura Linneman, RN, Jayne Sicard-Su, RN, Gina Simpson, RRT, CPFT, Gautam K. Singh, MD, Barbara Warner, MD.University of California at San Francisco:InvestigatorsPhilip L. Ballard, MD, PhD¹, Roberta A. Ballard, MD¹, David J. Durand, MD², Eric C. Eichenwald, MD⁴, Roberta L. Keller, MD¹, Amir M. Khan, MD⁴, Leslie Lusk, MD¹, Jeffrey D. Merrill, MD³, Dennis W. Nielson, MD, PhD¹, Elizabeth E. Rogers, MD¹.Research StaffJeanette M. Asselin, MS, RRT-NPS², Samantha Balan1, Katrina Burson, RN, BSN⁴, Cheryl Chapin¹, Erna Josiah-Davis, RN, NP³, Carmen Garcia, RN, CCRP⁴, Hart Horneman¹, Rick Hinojosa, BSRT, RRT, CPFT-NPS⁴, Christopher Johnson, MBA, RRT⁴, Susan Kelley, RRT¹, Karin L. Knowles¹, M. Layne Lillie, RN, BSN⁴, Karen Martin, RN⁴, Sarah Martin, RN, BSN¹, Julie Arldt-McAlister, RN, BSN4, Georgia E. McDavid, RN4, Lori Pacello, RCP2, Shawna Rodgers, RN, BSN⁴, Daniel K. Sperry, RN4,¹¹Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA; ²Children’s Hospital and Research Center Oakland, Oakland, CA.³Alta Bates Summit Medical Center, Berkeley, CA.⁴University of Texas Health Science Center- Houston, Houston, TX.Vanderbilt University:Judy Aschner, MD, Amy B Beller BSN, Candice Fike, MD, Scott Guthrie, MD, Tina Hartert, MD, Nathalie Maitre, MD, Paul Moore, MD, Mark O′ Hunt, Theresa J. Rogers, RN, Odessa L. Settles, RN, MSN, CM, Steven Steele, RN, Marshall Summar, MD, Sharon Wadley, BSN, RN, CLS.University of Rochester-University at Buffalo:InvestigatorsCarl D’Angio, MD, Vasanth Kumar, MD, Tom Mariani, PhD, Gloria Pryhuber, MD, Clement Ren, MD, Anne Marie Reynolds, MD, MPH, Rita M. Ryan, MD, Kristin Scheible, MD, Timothy Stevens, MD, MPH.Technical StaffHeidie Huyck, BS, Valerie Lunger, MSStudy StaffShannon Castiglione, RN, Aimee Horan, LPN, Deanna Maffet, RN, Jane O’Donnell, PNP, Michael Sacilowski, MAT, Tanya Scalise, RN, BSN, Elizabeth Werner, MPH, Jason Zayac, BS Respiratory Therapists and Nurses:Kim Bordeaux, RRT, Pam Brown, RRT, Julia Epping, AAS, RT, Lisa Flattery-Walsh, RRT, Donna Germuga, RRT, CPFT, Nancy Jenks, RN, Mary Platt, RN, Eileen Popplewell, RRT, Sandra Prentice, CRT.Duke University:Kim Ciccio, RN, C. Michael Cotten, M.D., Kim Fisher, Ph.D., Jack Sharp, M.D., Judith A. Voynow, M.D.*.*Present address, Virginia Commonwealth University.Indiana University:Charles Clem, RRT, Stephanie Davis, M.D., Susan Gunn, NNP, CCRC, Lauren Jewett, RN, CCRC Brenda Poindexter, M.D., M.S.#.#Present address, University of Cincinnati.Steering Committee Chair:Lynn M. Taussig, MD, University of Denver.NHLBI Program Officer:Carol J. Blaisdell, MD.University of Pennsylvania Data Coordinating Center:Scarlett Bellamy, ScD, Maria Blanco, BS, Denise Cifelli, MS, Sara DeMauro, MD, Jonas Ellenberg, PhD, Rui Feng, PhD, Melissa Fernando, MPH, Howard Panitch, MD, Barbara Schmidt, MD, MSc, Pamela Shaw, PhD, Ann Tierney, BA, MS

: Studies at each of the participating PROP sites were IRB-approved and all parents consented to collection and sequencing of infant DNA and collection of clinical data.

: All parents consented to publication of data without identifiers.

: All authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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