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Authors
Floridia, Viviana https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-0535
Bionda, Arianna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9116-3208
Arias, Katherine Daniela https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6710-4208
Amato, Annalisa https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0591-4366
Cortellari, Matteo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-0648
D’Alessandro, Enrico https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-0267
Goyache, Felix https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6872-1045
Lopreiato, Vincenzo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6965-7340
Crepaldi, Paola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6526-2162
Liotta, Luigi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3242-1817
Barbato, Mario https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7203-1549
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Article History
Received: 19 March 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
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: All animals were privately owned by commercial farms in Sicily, and all breeders provided formal declarations to include them in the study. The blood used for analyses was collected by an official veterinarian from the ASL (Local Sanitary Unit) of the Italian Ministry of Health following the recommendations of the European directive 2010/63. This work was approved by the Ethic Committee of the Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Italy, within the project “Assessment of the metabolic nutritional and genomic status of Italian bovine breeds in relation to environmental and breeding conditions” (sentence code 19/2023). Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
