Wang, Fang
Yang, Qian-wen
Zhao, Wen-Jie
Du, Qi-Yan
Chang, Zhong-Jie
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U1204329)
Henan Scientific and Technological Research Projects (172102110098)
Article History
Received: 22 October 2018
Accepted: 11 June 2019
First Online: 17 July 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The Yellow River carp used in this study were obtained from the aquaculture base of Henan Normal University and cultured in our own laboratory, and all fish were anesthetized by immersion in 50 μg/ml of tricaine methane sulfonate (MS-222), and at the end of the experiment fish were euthanized by immersion into a 0.5 g/L tricaine solution (Sigma-Aldrich). The fish were cared for according to the Regulations for the Administration of Affairs Concerning Experimental Animals for the Science and Technology Bureau of China throughout the study, and the experimental protocols were approved by the Animal Management Committee of Henan Provincial Laboratory.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.