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Authors
Harmoinen, Jenni http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5402-7127
von Thaden, Alina
Aspi, Jouni
Kvist, Laura
Cocchiararo, Berardino
Jarausch, Anne
Gazzola, Andrea
Sin, Teodora
Lohi, Hannes
Hytönen, Marjo K.
Kojola, Ilpo
Stronen, Astrid Vik
Caniglia, Romolo
Mattucci, Federica
Galaverni, Marco
Godinho, Raquel
Ruiz-González, Aritz
Randi, Ettore
Muñoz-Fuentes, Violeta
Nowak, Carsten
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Maj ja Tor Nesslingin Säätiö
Suomen Kulttuurirahasto
Emil Aaltosen Säätiö
Karl Mayer Stiftung
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2021
Accepted: 1 June 2021
First Online: 25 June 2021
Declarations
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: No animals were trapped, harmed or killed for this study. German samples were obtained from the responsible authorities of the Federal States in the frame of the legal national wolf monitoring. Finnish samples were obtained from the Natural Resources Institute Finland, one of the prescribed tasks of which is to act as a sample bank. Romanian samples were collected in the frame of an EU-funded LIFE project (LIFE13NAT/RO/000205). No permissions were needed for this study specifically.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
