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Authors
Li, Xintong
Wang, Hui
Wang, Xue
Bao, Mingyue
Sun, Ruyi
Dai, Wentao
Sun, Keping
Feng, Jiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32001089, 32071492)
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2023
Accepted: 11 March 2024
First Online: 16 March 2024
Declarations
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: Ethics approval and consent to participate According to the regulations of Wildlife Conservation of the People’s Republic of China (Chairman Decree (2016) No. 47), permits are required only for species included in the list of state-protected and region-protected wildlife species. None of the bats used in this study are endangered or region-protected species, so no specific permission is required. All animal experimental procedures were approved by the National Animal Research Authority of Northeast Normal University, China (approval number: Nenu-20080416), and the Forestry Bureau of Jilin Province, China (approval number: [2006] 178). All efforts were made to minimize the suffering of the animals. We confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations mentioned above. We declare that this study is reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
