Ráez-Bravo, Arián https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-1659
Granados, José Enrique https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-9896
Espinosa, José https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9036-1402
Nonell, Lara https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-8213
Serrano, Emmanuel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-9804
Puigdecanet, Eulàlia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-9332
Bódalo, Marta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-4700
Pérez, Jesús M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-0365
Soriguer, Ramón C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-7766
Cano-Manuel, Francisco Javier https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-1783
Fandos, Paulino https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-8931
López-Olvera, Jorge Ramón https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-3451
Funding for this research was provided by:
Junta de Andalucía (PAIDI RNM-118, PAIDI RNM-118, PAIDI RNM-118, PAIDI RNM-118, PAIDI RNM-118)
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (CGL2012-40043-C02-01, CGL2012-40043-CO2-02, CGL2016-80543-P, CGL2012-40043-C02-01, CGL2012-40043-CO2-02, CGL2016-80543-P)
Article History
Received: 8 May 2024
Accepted: 5 November 2024
First Online: 27 November 2024
Declarations
:
: This study complied with all Andalusian, Spanish and European legal requirements and guidelines regarding experimentation and animal welfare. The handling procedures and sampling frequency were designed to reduce stress and minimize the impact on the health of the subjects, as per European (2010/63/UE) and Spanish (R.D 53/2013) standards. The study was approved by the Ethics on Animal Welfare Committee of the University of Jaén and authorized by the Dirección General de Producción Agrícola y Ganadera of the Consejería de Agricultura, Pesca y Medio Ambiente of the Junta de Andalucía (Ref: SA/SIS/MD/ps/ October 25, 2012). The Sierra Nevada Natural Park staff also approved this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.