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Authors
Demirkan, Ayşe
van Dongen, Jenny
Finnicum, Casey T.
Westra, Harm-Jan
Jankipersadsing, Soesma
Willemsen, Gonneke
Ijzerman, Richard G.
Boomsma, Dorret I.
Ehli, Erik A.
Bonder, Marc Jan
Fu, Jingyuan
Franke, Lude
Wijmenga, Cisca
de Geus, Eco J. C.
Kurilshikov, Alexander
Zhernakova, Alexandra
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2024
Accepted: 6 December 2024
First Online: 19 December 2024
Declarations
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: The Lifelines protocol was approved by the UMCG Medical ethical committee under number 2007/152. The Netherlands Twin Register: The study was approved by the Central Ethics Committee on Research Involving Human Subjects of the VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, an Institutional Review Board certified by the U.S. Office of Human Research Protections (IRB number IRB00002991 under Federal-wide Assurance-FWA00017598; IRB/institute codes, NTR 03-180). Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants in both Lifelines and NTR.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
