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Authors
Zhang, Renzheng
Wang, Xiuyuan
Liu, Ruili
Mei, Yanfang
Miao, Xiuping
Ma, Jiaxu
Zou, Lei
Zhao, Qiuyue
Bai, Xuejin
Dong, Yajuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Cattle Innovation Team of Shandong Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System (6682216030)
The Black Cattle Seed Industry Fund (6602422011)
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2024
Accepted: 17 January 2025
First Online: 22 January 2025
Declarations
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: All animals were handled in strict accordance with good animal practice according to the Animal Ethics Procedures and Guidelines of the People’s Republic of China, and the study was approved by The Animal Administration and Ethics Committee of Qingdao Agricultural University, Animal Science and Technology College (Permit No. 20230610).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
