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Authors
Liu, Huamiao
Zhu, Bo
Wang, Tianjiao
Dong, Yimeng
Ju, Yan
Li, Yang
Su, Weilin
Zhang, Ranran
Dong, Shiwu
Wang, Hongliang
Zhou, Yongna
Zhu, Yanmin
Wang, Lei
Zhang, Zhengyi
Zhao, Pei
Zhang, Shuyan
Guo, Rui
A, E.
Zhang, Yuwen
Liu, Xin
Tamate, Hidetoshi B.
Liang, Qiqi
Ma, De
Xing, Xiumei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS-ASTIP-201X-ISAPS)
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Article History
Received: 27 August 2024
Accepted: 28 March 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all participating institutions and individual collaborators. Handling and sampling of the 152 sika deer were performed in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines () and the guidelines for the care and use of experimental animals established by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, and all experiments were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Institute of Special Economic Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Approval No. ISAPSAEC-2014–016), Changchun, China.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
