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Authors
Li, Zixuan
Guo, Wei
Chu, Yujia
Tan, Xiao
Wang, Hui
Feng, Jiang
Liu, Tong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371561, 32201262)
the Special Foundation for National Science and Technology Basic research program of China (2021FY100301)
Jilin Provincial Natural Science Foundation (20230101268JC)
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Article History
Received: 18 February 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: According to the regulations of Wildlife Conservation of the People’s Republic of China (Chairman Decree (2016) No. 47), permits are required only for species included in the list of state-protected and region-protected wildlife species. None of the bats used in this study are endangered or region-protected species, so no specific permission is required. All animal experimental procedures were approved by the Forestry Bureau of Jilin Province, China (approval number: [2006] 178). All efforts were made to minimize the suffering of the animals. We confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations mentioned above. We declare that this study is reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
