Huang, Xin-Di https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1820-7424
Frapin, Morgane https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9540-6518
Ahi, Ehsan Pashay https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6528-1187
Primmer, Craig Robert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3687-8435
Verta, Jukka-Pekka https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-6124
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Helsinki
Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The rearing and sampling of Atlantic salmon were performed according to European animal welfare regulations and approved by the Finnish Project Authorization Board (permits ESAVI/2778/2018 and ESAVI/4511/2020).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.