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Authors
Liu, Po-Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-0850
Chiu, Wei-Chih
Lim, Sim Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4747-6068
Chen, Hsing-Ju https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4049-567X
Chen, Yu-Hsiang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5598-4129
Wang, Hsiang-Iu
Yang, Cheng-Yu
Chen, Chi-Chun
Nozawa, Yoko https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6124-6045
Yamashiro, Hideyuki https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-0000
Sakai, Kazuhiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1905-5952
Tang, Sen-Lin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5852-972X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2313-B-110-003, NSTC 111-2621-B-001-002-MY3)
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Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: Sample collection permissions No. 1074100960 and No. 1074100955 were granted in 2018 by the East Coast National Scenic Area Headquarters, Tourism Administration, Ministry of Transportation and Communications, and the Taitung County Government, respectively.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
