Hu, Xin
Jiang, Fugui
Cheng, Haijian
You, Wei
Wang, Yahui
Li, Junya
Zhang, Lupei
Song, Enliang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Project of State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding (2024SKLAB6-104, 2024SKLAB6-104, 2024SKLAB6-104)
Agricultural Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CXGC2024F10, CXGC2025F09)
China Agriculture Research System-beef (CARS-37)
Taishan Industry Leading Talents Program of Shandong Province, Key R&D Program of Shandong Province, China (2024TZXD024)
Science and Technology Plan Project of Yantai City (2023ZDCX024)
Innovation team of cattle industry in technological system of Shandong modern agriculture industry (SDAIT-09-03)
Article History
Received: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures adhered to the established ethical standards, and the experimental protocols were reviewed and authorized by the Animal Administration and Ethics Committee of the Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (NO. IIASVM-2024-005).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.