Zhao, Jiahong
Li, Zemin
Liu, Xinrui
Liu, Yaxin
Yue, Binglin
Wang, Hui
Zhang, Ming
Peng, Wei
Shu, Shi
Wang, Guowen
Zhong, Jincheng
Kangzhu, Yixi
Yan, Xinjia
Lan, Daoliang
Wang, Jiabo
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Southwest Minzu University, YCZD2024006)
the National Key Research and Development Project of China (2022YFD1601601)
the Qinghai Science and Technology Program, China (2022-NK-110)
the Heilongjiang Province Key Research and Development Project, China (2022ZX02B09)
the Program of Chinese National Beef Cattle and Yak Industrial Technology System, China (CARS-37)
Article History
Received: 22 March 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal procedures were approved by the Animal Ethics and Welfare Association of Southwest Minzu University (Approval No. 16053). All experimental protocols adhered to relevant institutional and national guidelines, and reporting complies with the ARRIVE guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.