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Authors
Kono, Thomas J. Y.
Onyemata, Ezenwa J.
Blanco, Natalia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3157-1119
Onwuamah, Chika K.
Ndodo, Nnaemeka
Oluniyi, Paul
Lawal, Olanrewaju
Riley, Christina
Osawe, Sophia
Baxter, Cheryl
Winters, Anna
Xiong, Chenfeng
Happi, Christian T.
Salako, Babatunde L.
Adetifa, Ifedayo
Abimiku, Alash’le
Charurat, Manhattan
Stafford, Kristen A.
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O’Connor, Timothy
Fitzpatrick, Meagan
Sajadi, Mohammad M.
Dakum, Patrick
Murtala-Ibrahim, Fati
Andrew, Nifarta
Musa, Aminu
Adenekan, Tolulope
Ewerem, Kenneth
Etuk, Victoria
Okon, Mmedorenyin
Luo, Weiyu
Wu, Xin
de Oliveira, Tulio
Wilkinson, Eduan
Tegally, Houriiyah
Poongavanan, Jenicca
Parker, Michelle
Silva, Danilo
Xavier, Joicymara S.
Naranbhai, Vivek
Karim, Salim A.
Otwombe, Kennedy
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (U54TW012041)
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The National Health Research Ethics Committee of Nigeria (NHREC/01/01/2007–19/01/2022), the University of Kwazulu-Natal Biomedical Research Ethics Committee (BREC/00003832/2022), Villanova University Institutional Review Board (IRB-FY2023-145) and the University of Maryland Baltimore Institutional Review Board (HP-00099829) approved the INFORM Africa protocol. Only publicly-available and non-identifiable data were used in this analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
