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Authors
Tewolde, Rediat
D’Aeth, Joshua C.
Thombre, Rebecca
Beeton, Michael L.
Rowlands, Richard S.
Sheppard, Samuel K.
Hitchings, Matthew D.
Pascoe, Ben
Chalker, Victoria J.
Afshar, Baharak
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: UKHSA has legal permission to process confidential information for national surveillance of communicable diseases without individual patient consent (Regulation 3 of Health Service Regulations 2002) and, as such, ethics committee approval is not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
