Hu, Shenqiang
Chen, Zhaoyan
Huang, Fuli
Chen, Qingliang
Li, Xiaopeng
Chen, Jiasen
Song, Yang
Hu, Jiwei
Li, Liang
Wang, Wanxia
Wang, Jiwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Program for Waterfowl Industry Technology System Innovation Team of Sichuan Province (SCCXTD-2024-25)
the National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFD1300304)
the Key Technology Support Program of Sichuan Province (2021YFYZ0014)
the Innovation and Demonstration of Industry and Education Integration in Feed Industrial Chain Transformation and Upgradation of Sichuan Province (2212129406)
the China Agricultural Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-42-4)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures involving the manipulation of geese in this study were conducted in concordance with the “Guidelines for Experimental Animals”of the Ministry of Science and Technology (Beijing, China). The animal use protocol has been reviewed and approved by the Sichuan Agricultural University Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee (Approval No.: 20190035).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.