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Authors
Wang, Mengqi
Bissonnette, Nathalie
Dudemaine, Pier-Luc
Ibeagha-Awemu, Eveline M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dairy Farmers of Canada: DFC: ASC-07, Canadian Dairy Network and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (J-002095)
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada grant (J-000075)
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (J-000075)
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More Information
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
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: The guidelines for institutional animal care by the Canadian Council on Animal Care were implemented in this study, and ethical approval for the research was granted by the Animal Care and Ethics Committee of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (approval #466).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
