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Authors
Cao, Yang
Zhao, Jun
Yang, Yangchun
Liu, Liming
Dong, Xianghong
Li, Hengde
Liu, Qing
Zhu, Guoqing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Project of the Department of Agriculture of Shanxi Province, “Accurate Identification of Six Indigenous High-Quality Aquatic Species in Shanxi Province” (SXNYKJ2024006)
Biological Breeding Project of Shanxi Agricultural University (YZGC·133)
“Special” and “Excellent” Agricultural High-Quality Development Science and Technology Support Project of Shanxi Agricultural University (TYGC25-47)
Special Fund of the Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System of Shanxi Province (2023QT123, 2025QT033/SXYTX-005)
International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (SQ2023YFE0102235)
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Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Animal Protection and Ethics Committee of Shanxi Agricultural University, approval number SXAU-EAW-2022 F.YC.012017254. During the experiment, all fish were anesthetized with MS-222 to minimize suffering as much as possible.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
