Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (31860608)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: All animal treatment procedures were approved by the Animal Research Ethics Committee of the Hainan Provincial Education Centre for Ecology and Environment, Hainan Normal University (HNECEE-2018-001).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.