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Authors
Ji, Ying
He, Yingying
Wang, Kunpeng
Zhao, Hancheng
Qu, Changfeng
Miao, Jinlai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD2100604)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD2100604)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD2100604)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD2100604)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD2100604)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFD2100604)
Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China (2022Q10)
Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China (2022Q10)
Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China (2022Q10)
Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China (2022Q10)
Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China (2022Q10)
Basic Scientific Fund for National Public Research Institutes of China (2022Q10)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42176130)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42176130)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42176130)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42176130)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42176130)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42176130)
Taishan Scholars Program (tsqn202507293)
Taishan Scholars Program (tsqn202507293)
Taishan Scholars Program (tsqn202507293)
Taishan Scholars Program (tsqn202507293)
Taishan Scholars Program (tsqn202507293)
Taishan Scholars Program (tsqn202507293)
Qingdao Key Technology Research and Industrialization Demonstration (24-1-8-xdny-28-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-66-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-53-hy)
Qingdao Key Technology Research and Industrialization Demonstration (24-1-8-xdny-28-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-66-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-53-hy)
Qingdao Key Technology Research and Industrialization Demonstration (24-1-8-xdny-28-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-66-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-53-hy)
Qingdao Key Technology Research and Industrialization Demonstration (24-1-8-xdny-28-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-66-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-53-hy)
Qingdao Key Technology Research and Industrialization Demonstration (24-1-8-xdny-28-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-66-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-53-hy)
Qingdao Key Technology Research and Industrialization Demonstration (24-1-8-xdny-28-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-66-nsh, 25-1-1-gjgg-53-hy)
Key Research and Development Program of Shandong (2024TZXD047)
Key Research and Development Program of Shandong (2024TZXD047)
Key Research and Development Program of Shandong (2024TZXD047)
Key Research and Development Program of Shandong (2024TZXD047)
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Key Research and Development Program of Shandong (2024TZXD047)
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
