Gong, Changliang
Zhang, Yaran
Yang, Chunhong
Ju, Zhihua
Liu, Wenhao
Jiang, Qiang
Wang, Xiuge
Xiao, Yao
Wei, Xiaochao
Gao, Yaping
Wang, Lingling
Gao, Yundong
Wang, Jinpeng
Huang, Jinming
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32202648)
Key Research and Development Program of Shandong (2021LZGC011, 2025LZGC006)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong (ZR2024MC139)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFF1000703)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Institutional Review Board Statement: This research has been reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Approval number: SAAS-2022-G06). The experiment was conducted following the regulations and guidelines established by this committee. Informed consent was obtained from all animal owners to include all animals in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.