Florea, Alexandra
Daniels, Rose Ruiz
Salisbury, Sarah J.
Furniss, James
Robledo, Diego
Bean, Tim P.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/T00875X/1)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/RL/230001A)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/RL/230001A)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/RL/230001A)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/RL/230001A)
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBS/E/RL/230001A)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 28 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study involved the use of Pacific whiteleg shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) which are not currently regulated under A(SP)A 1986 but have recently become recognized under the Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022. This study has been reviewed and approved by the Roslin Institute Animal Welfare and Ethical Review Body (AWERB).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.