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Authors
Su, Zhiyi
Xian, Kunyou
Bian, Chenqi
Li, Fuqiang
Qi, Xingshan
Lei, Chuzhao
Xia, Xiaoting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Agriculture Research System of MOF and MARA (CARS-37)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFF1000102)
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFD1300100 and 2023YFD1300102)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
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: All cattle were handled following the guidelines established by the Council for Animal Welfare of China. Approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Northwest A&F University (FAPWCNWAFU), under Protocol number NWAFAC 1008, by the Regulations for the Administration of Affairs Concerning Experimental Animals of China. All procedures and methods conducted complied with pertinent guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
