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Authors
Zhang, Yuan
Ju, Yonghong
Li, RuiYang
Tang, Wen
Chen, Jiajing
Zhao, Jiafu
Zhou, Guangbin
Chen, Xiang
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Article History
Received: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 30 January 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
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: The permissions for conducting the study in the goat farm in Guizhou, China was obtained.All procedures involving animals were approved and authorized by Guizhou University. The laboratory animal castration protocol for this study was approved by the Laboratory Animal Ethics of Guizhou University (No. EAE-GZU-2026-E003). This study has obtained the informed consent from the owner.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
