Wang, Mingmei
Qu, Yuanyuan
Ma, Xiaofang
Fan, Yeshun
Zhang, Chi
Li, Jing
Liu, Xiaoxuan
Wang, Zhen
Li, Jing
Wang, Yingdi
Zhang, Tianlong
Chu, Dianfeng
Liu, Jie
Li, Yisong
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety (2024SKLVPHS06)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC0863400)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32100002)
Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 3 February 2026
First Online: 12 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The whole project was approved by Ethics Committee of Medical College of Qingdao University (QDU-AEC-2024388 and QDU-HEC-2024246), and was performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki. Documentation of ethical approval is available upon request.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.