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Authors
Hu, Dakang
Zhao, Yuanxun
Mi, Shuli
Wang, Shijie
Zhang, Jin
Luo, Xinhua
Li, Dan
Chen, Jin
Hong, Guolin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Medical and Health Research Program (2023KY1326)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371200)
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University (ethical approval No. 2024 − 127). The consent for participation was waived by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University as this study was in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements. As per Item No. 34 of Measures for Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Human Beings (National Health and Family Planning Commission of China, 2014), the strains involved in this study belong to anonymous recorded materials and therefore the ethical approval was needed while consent for participation was waived. All the methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations for the present study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
