Putra, Angkasa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-9437
Aini, Sarifah https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1065-4724
Hamdani, https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6484-2862
Lee, Soo Rin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6443-855X
Kim, Ah Ran https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2903-6800
Yuniarti, Tatty https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-8846
Van Vu, Sang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-4419
Choi, Jung Hwa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3392-0818
Jung, Won-Kyo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1615-750X
Kim, Hyun-Woo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1357-5893
Kang, Hye-Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3202-6120
Kundu, Shantanu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5488-4433
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Education (Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (RS-2021-NR060118))
Article History
Received: 1 July 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Pukyong National University, Busan, Republic of Korea (Approval No. PKNUIACUC-2025-16, dated 18 February 2025). The study was performed in compliance with the ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines ( ). All authors provided their consent to participate in this manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.