Noman, Abdullah Al https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3738-264X
Ajrof, Asif https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7474-9215
Samee, Md Abul Hassan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-1156
Rahman, M Saifur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-4456
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Article History
Received: 18 March 2025
Accepted: 31 March 2026
First Online: 27 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.