Nur-Nabilah, Alias
Ng, Kevin Kit Siong
Lee, Soon Leong
Mohamed-Hussein, Zeti-Azura
Kobayashi, Masaki J
Ng, Chin Hong
Tnah, Lee Hong
Lee, Chai Ting
Perdan, Khairuddin
Ong, Robert C.
Diway, Bibian
Siregar, Iskandar Z
Indrioko, Sapto
Funding for this research was provided by:
Government of Malaysia
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 29 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study did not involve human participants or animals. Plant materials were collected from natural populations with the appropriate permits and permissions obtained from the relevant authorities (see TableĀ 1). In accordance with institutional and national guidelines, ethical approval was not required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.