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Authors
Giap, Vanthu
Wu, Tianqin
Lu, Liang
Hu, Jiantao
Zhou, Mingwei
Li, Chenhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Capacity building project of local colleges and universities of the Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (23010502500)
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Article History
Received: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable. The fish samples used in this study were obtained from commercial catches or scientific surveys, and no live animal experiments were conducted.
Consent for publication: All authors have read and approved the final manuscript and consent to its publication.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
