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Impact of M and E protein mutations in SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants on reduced antibody binding and increased structural stability: a bioinformatics study (2021–2023)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-026-13206-8

Published Online: 2026-07-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Pishva, Maryam Sadat

Shahbazi, Behzad

Mafakher, Ladan

Amirpour, Nesa

Gouklani, Hamed

Ahmadi, Khadijeh
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-20

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-20
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Article History

Received: 4 May 2026

Accepted: 16 July 2026

First Online: 20 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study is a secondary analysis of viral genome sequences from the public GISAID database. It does not involve direct use of human subject data (clinical samples or personal information). Therefore, the specific ethics approval and consent questions in this form are not applicable to this work.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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