Jiang, Hucheng https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2243-8830
Wang, Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9063-2506
Fu, Longlong
Zhao, Yanhua
Li, Runbo
Xing, Xiumei
Sui, Yanming
Xue, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Fund for Science and Technology Planning Projects (Key R&D Plans of Modern Agriculture) of Jiangsu Province (BE2023301)
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All animal procedures were conducted in accordance with the Guidelines for the Ethical Treatment of Experimental Animals, approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province (Authorization No. FFRI-DW-2024-017). The experimental organisms used were non-endangered and originated from artificial propagation systems.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.