Lou, Fangrui
Zhang, Jiantong
Duan, Xiaowen
Huang, Qi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024MD076)
Development Plan of Youth Innovation Team in Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province (2025KJI006)
Article History
Received: 5 July 2026
Accepted: 20 August 2026
First Online: 26 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Odontodactylus japonicus , Lysiosquilla sulcirostris and Oratosquilla oratoria are not protected species in any country. All the animal experiment procedures comply with the ethical standards and have received approval from the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Yantai University.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.