Wu, Shenji
Wang, Ziyi
Xia, Mingzhe
Liu, Dan
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Cunfang
Jia, Junmei
Tian, Fei
Qi, Delin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32371578)
Chief Scientist Program of Qinghai Province (2024-SF-102)
Article History
Received: 22 June 2026
Accepted: 20 August 2026
First Online: 29 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The animal study was reviewed and approved by the Faculty Animal Policy and Welfare Committee of Qinghai University (Xining, China; Ethic approval file No. PJ202601-14). All experimental procedures and sample collection methods were performed in accordance with approved guidelines and regulations to ensure animal welfare. Meanwhile, the study was in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.