Su, Chengcheng
Li, Shuo
Jin, Xianshi
Shao, Changwei
Shan, Xiujuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
the State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods Basic Research Experimental Support Grants (BRESG-JB202503)
the National Key Research and Development Program (2024YFD2400405)
the Special Fund of Taishan Scholar Project (tsqn202103135)
Article History
Received: 24 December 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 18 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All experimental procedures involving marine medaka were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards and regulations set forth by the Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences (CAFS). The experimental design was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of YSFRI, CAFS, and adhered to the guidelines for the ethical treatment of animals used in research. No human subjects were involved in this study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.