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Article History

Received: 29 November 2024

Accepted: 23 December 2024

First Online: 6 January 2025

Declarations

:

: The studies involving humans were approved by Ethical approval for this study involving human genetic data was obtained for all cohorts by the local institutional review board of each group/center/study participating to the ICGH collective effort. All subjects provided written informed consent. The list of the ICGH cohorts/participants is as follows : 1. The AIDS clinical Trial Group (ACTG) in the USA 2. The AIDS Linked to the IntraVenous Experience (ALIVE) Cohort in Baltimore, USA 3. The Amsterdam Cohort Studies on HIV infection and AIDS (ACS) in the Netherlands 4. The ANRS CO18 in France 5. The ANRS PRIMO Cohort in France 6. The Center for HIV/AIDS Vaccine Immunology (CHAVI) in the USA 7. The Danish HIV Cohort Study in Denmark 8. The Genetic and Immunological Studies of European and African HIV-1+ Long Term Non-Progressors (GISHEAL) Study, in France and Italy 9. The GRIV Cohort in France 10. The Hemophilia Growth and Development Study (HGDS) in the USA 11. The Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS Acute/ Recent HIV-1 Infection cohort in Barcelona, Spain 12. The Icona Foundation Study in Italy 13. The International HIV Controllers Study in Boston, USA 14. The IrsiCaixa Foundation Acute/Recent HIV-1 Infection cohort in Barcelona, Spain 15. The Modena Cohort in Modena, Italy 16. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS), in Baltimore, Chicago, Pittsburgh and Los Angeles, USA 17. The Multicenter Hemophilia Cohort Studies (MHCS) 18. The NCI Laboratory of Genomic Diversity in Frederick, USA 19. The Pumwani Sex Workers Cohort in Nairobi, Kenya, and Winnipeg, Canada 20. The San Francisco City Clinic Cohort (SFCCC) in San Francisco, USA 21. The Sanger RCC Study in Oxford, UK, and in Uganda 22. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS), in Switzerland 23. The US military HIV Natural History Study (NHS) 24. The Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium (WTCCC3) study of the genetics of host control of HIV-1 infection in the Gambia 25. The West Australian HIV cohort Study. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. Written informed consent for participation was not required from the participants or the participants' legal guardians/next of kin in accordance with the national legislation and institutional requirements.

: All authors have reviewed and approved the manuscript and consent to its publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.